Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 778,439
2 United States 628,861
3 Germany 317,311
4 Japan 311,602
5 South Korea 205,080
6 United Kingdom 144,068
7 India 89,887
8 Taiwan 87,737
9 France 83,382
10 Switzerland 60,312
11 Netherlands 57,277
12 Canada 51,757
13 Italy 50,285
14 Australia 46,461
15 Russia 43,503
16 Brazil 39,731
17 Sweden 39,556
18 Spain 38,861
19 Austria 30,952
20 Turkey 29,496

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach