Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 631,785
2 United States 408,895
3 Japan 246,416
4 India 173,397
5 Germany 159,937
6 South Korea 139,928
7 United Kingdom 96,670
8 Taiwan 70,751
9 France 59,631
10 Brazil 40,900
11 Russia 40,365
12 Turkey 37,065
13 Canada 36,145
14 Switzerland 31,018
15 Australia 30,053
16 Italy 26,920
17 Netherlands 25,764
18 Poland 24,543
19 Spain 23,148
20 Sweden 18,869

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach