Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 859,568
2 United Kingdom 583,123
3 Australia 293,175
4 Canada 175,519
5 China 165,768
6 Netherlands 157,072
7 Germany 124,375
8 Italy 60,777
9 Turkey 59,526
10 Sweden 59,002
11 Japan 57,934
12 South Korea 54,163
13 Spain 48,423
14 France 46,216
15 Switzerland 46,210
16 Belgium 46,077
17 Norway 42,946
18 Taiwan 42,644
19 Hong Kong 39,032
20 Denmark 37,761

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach