Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
---|---|---|
1 | United States | 859,568 |
2 | United Kingdom | 583,123 |
3 | Australia | 293,175 |
4 | Canada | 175,519 |
5 | China | 165,768 |
6 | Netherlands | 157,072 |
7 | Germany | 124,375 |
8 | Italy | 60,777 |
9 | Turkey | 59,526 |
10 | Sweden | 59,002 |
11 | Japan | 57,934 |
12 | South Korea | 54,163 |
13 | Spain | 48,423 |
14 | France | 46,216 |
15 | Switzerland | 46,210 |
16 | Belgium | 46,077 |
17 | Norway | 42,946 |
18 | Taiwan | 42,644 |
19 | Hong Kong | 39,032 |
20 | Denmark | 37,761 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.