Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 172,498
2 United States 121,627
3 India 60,313
4 Japan 50,852
5 South Korea 26,630
6 United Kingdom 25,783
7 Germany 19,523
8 Thailand 17,353
9 Canada 16,341
10 France 12,944
11 Turkey 12,023
12 Italy 9,411
13 Australia 7,827
14 Taiwan 7,283
15 Switzerland 6,737
16 Israel 6,571
17 Austria 6,296
18 Brazil 6,055
19 Netherlands 5,608
20 Indonesia 5,269

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach