Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
---|---|---|
1 | China | 5,228,755 |
2 | United States | 1,532,177 |
3 | India | 1,027,991 |
4 | South Korea | 774,661 |
5 | United Kingdom | 568,949 |
6 | Japan | 516,690 |
7 | Turkey | 348,536 |
8 | Taiwan | 318,313 |
9 | France | 300,792 |
10 | Canada | 280,146 |
11 | Germany | 228,065 |
12 | Australia | 207,317 |
13 | Russia | 184,586 |
14 | Brazil | 177,708 |
15 | Italy | 160,773 |
16 | Malaysia | 146,889 |
17 | Netherlands | 129,159 |
18 | Hong Kong | 116,862 |
19 | Thailand | 111,889 |
20 | Spain | 105,318 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.