Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 5,228,755
2 United States 1,532,177
3 India 1,027,991
4 South Korea 774,661
5 United Kingdom 568,949
6 Japan 516,690
7 Turkey 348,536
8 Taiwan 318,313
9 France 300,792
10 Canada 280,146
11 Germany 228,065
12 Australia 207,317
13 Russia 184,586
14 Brazil 177,708
15 Italy 160,773
16 Malaysia 146,889
17 Netherlands 129,159
18 Hong Kong 116,862
19 Thailand 111,889
20 Spain 105,318

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach