Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United Kingdom 368,898
2 United States 315,264
3 Australia 181,560
4 Netherlands 135,062
5 China 112,144
6 Canada 93,801
7 Germany 89,154
8 Sweden 58,793
9 Finland 57,236
10 South Africa 46,303
11 Italy 42,922
12 Brazil 38,292
13 France 37,930
14 Turkey 31,637
15 South Korea 31,455
16 New Zealand 30,435
17 Norway 29,259
18 Belgium 29,062
19 Switzerland 28,121
20 Spain 27,173

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach