Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 276,568
2 United Kingdom 201,697
3 China 171,966
4 South Korea 66,853
5 Australia 66,228
6 Japan 61,055
7 Canada 37,439
8 Italy 36,631
9 Netherlands 34,878
10 Germany 34,837
11 Turkey 30,551
12 Taiwan 23,837
13 France 22,676
14 Brazil 19,601
15 Spain 18,132
16 Sweden 16,555
17 Ireland 16,531
18 Thailand 15,915
19 Switzerland 15,567
20 Hong Kong 14,508

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach