Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
---|---|---|
1 | United States | 276,568 |
2 | United Kingdom | 201,697 |
3 | China | 171,966 |
4 | South Korea | 66,853 |
5 | Australia | 66,228 |
6 | Japan | 61,055 |
7 | Canada | 37,439 |
8 | Italy | 36,631 |
9 | Netherlands | 34,878 |
10 | Germany | 34,837 |
11 | Turkey | 30,551 |
12 | Taiwan | 23,837 |
13 | France | 22,676 |
14 | Brazil | 19,601 |
15 | Spain | 18,132 |
16 | Sweden | 16,555 |
17 | Ireland | 16,531 |
18 | Thailand | 15,915 |
19 | Switzerland | 15,567 |
20 | Hong Kong | 14,508 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.