Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 2,830,880
2 United States 1,062,992
3 United Kingdom 615,957
4 India 393,356
5 South Korea 345,375
6 Germany 337,867
7 Japan 311,818
8 Canada 273,830
9 Australia 228,610
10 France 216,742
11 Netherlands 209,716
12 Brazil 199,532
13 Taiwan 149,838
14 Italy 128,876
15 Turkey 116,921
16 Switzerland 106,827
17 Spain 104,145
18 Malaysia 101,347
19 Belgium 92,326
20 Russia 88,855

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach