Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 597,685
2 United States 397,236
3 Japan 236,564
4 United Kingdom 132,725
5 Germany 125,099
6 India 103,254
7 France 95,136
8 Canada 83,763
9 South Korea 81,431
10 Netherlands 76,867
11 Brazil 70,764
12 Taiwan 70,425
13 Italy 47,096
14 Australia 46,234
15 Spain 44,787
16 Russia 39,455
17 Switzerland 35,529
18 Turkey 33,205
19 Denmark 31,808
20 Poland 27,106

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach