Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
---|---|---|
1 | China | 4,134,708 |
2 | United States | 2,832,300 |
3 | Japan | 1,753,545 |
4 | South Korea | 881,169 |
5 | United Kingdom | 731,431 |
6 | Germany | 478,371 |
7 | Canada | 348,526 |
8 | Taiwan | 301,170 |
9 | Australia | 280,007 |
10 | France | 266,618 |
11 | Italy | 254,767 |
12 | India | 239,775 |
13 | Netherlands | 183,774 |
14 | Brazil | 177,939 |
15 | Switzerland | 173,708 |
16 | Spain | 172,826 |
17 | Turkey | 150,280 |
18 | Belgium | 113,720 |
19 | Sweden | 98,708 |
20 | Mexico | 98,235 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.