Downloads

  • 1 100
    #1
  • 0

About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 4,134,708
2 United States 2,832,300
3 Japan 1,753,545
4 South Korea 881,169
5 United Kingdom 731,431
6 Germany 478,371
7 Canada 348,526
8 Taiwan 301,170
9 Australia 280,007
10 France 266,618
11 Italy 254,767
12 India 239,775
13 Netherlands 183,774
14 Brazil 177,939
15 Switzerland 173,708
16 Spain 172,826
17 Turkey 150,280
18 Belgium 113,720
19 Sweden 98,708
20 Mexico 98,235

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach