Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 631,297
2 China 556,915
3 Japan 199,707
4 United Kingdom 170,175
5 Germany 150,788
6 South Korea 132,085
7 Canada 90,958
8 Australia 72,038
9 Brazil 66,847
10 France 62,532
11 Italy 60,069
12 India 59,422
13 Taiwan 48,883
14 Netherlands 48,466
15 Spain 48,148
16 Turkey 34,423
17 Switzerland 34,241
18 Mexico 27,499
19 Poland 24,930
20 Denmark 23,882

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

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