Downloads

  • 1 100
    #1
  • 0

About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 1,004,661
2 United Kingdom 201,125
3 China 189,904
4 Australia 143,235
5 Canada 110,420
6 South Korea 97,131
7 Japan 93,199
8 Netherlands 60,318
9 Italy 50,697
10 Germany 50,063
11 Turkey 48,453
12 Taiwan 43,635
13 Brazil 36,058
14 Thailand 33,879
15 France 33,504
16 Spain 29,251
17 Switzerland 26,148
18 Sweden 25,592
19 Iran 25,144
20 Belgium 22,124

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach