Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
---|---|---|
1 | United States | 1,004,661 |
2 | United Kingdom | 201,125 |
3 | China | 189,904 |
4 | Australia | 143,235 |
5 | Canada | 110,420 |
6 | South Korea | 97,131 |
7 | Japan | 93,199 |
8 | Netherlands | 60,318 |
9 | Italy | 50,697 |
10 | Germany | 50,063 |
11 | Turkey | 48,453 |
12 | Taiwan | 43,635 |
13 | Brazil | 36,058 |
14 | Thailand | 33,879 |
15 | France | 33,504 |
16 | Spain | 29,251 |
17 | Switzerland | 26,148 |
18 | Sweden | 25,592 |
19 | Iran | 25,144 |
20 | Belgium | 22,124 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.